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GESUALDO REVIEWS

The Times
Tenebrae means "shadows", and this extraordinary music by that tormented genius Don Carlo Gesualdo does indeed dwell in the shadows. When it rises to a passionate declamation, the effect isn't a brightening but an intensification of the gloom. These pieces are part of matins, for the Holy Week, and tell the story of Christ in the Garden, his betrayal by Judas and his subsequent arrest. The CD cover shows a candelabra with a solitary lit candle, a reference to the old Catholic practice of extinguishing all the candles in the church as the liturgy unfolds, until only one is left burning.

The penitential tone of the liturgy must have appealed to Gesualdo,much of whose life was spent atoning for an early sin. In 1589, after only four years of marriage, he discovered his wife in flagrante and had them both killed.The trauma of this event added to his already overwrought sensibility, which found an outlet in composing music of amazing originality. These responsories are every bit as intense as his more well-known erotic madrigals, and they have the same masochistic delight in grinding dissonances.

Given their reputation for after-dinner smoothness, the King's Singers hardly seem the ideal group for such fierce, dark music, but the all-male line-up does it proud. Using counter tenors instead of sopranos or trebles makes those grinding climaxes all the more tense and penetrating, and the attention given to word-painting is exemplary. Ivan Hewitt

Classic FM Magazine, June ‘04
Anyone listening to this disc without knowledge of the service of Tenebrae or of Gesualdo's personal reasons for penitential expression in music will capture the dark spirit of the princely musicians's work. Thanks to a no holds barred, immaculately sung performance from the King's Singers, Gesualdo's Maundy Thursday Responsories convey Gesualdo's guilt about murdering his first wife. They also capture the mood of Tenebrae to perfection. Unmissable.
Andrew Stewart

BBC Music Magazine, June ’04
Democracy at Work

Robin Tyson talks to Richard Wigmore about the King’s Singers new Gesualdo Album

Think of the King’s Singers and you’ll think of Christmas albums, Victoriana and some of the slickest barber’s-shoppery in the business. ‘It’s true that people in the UK know us for our Beatles arrangements, and our dodgy jumpers on TV shows,’ says countertenor Robin Tyson. ‘But the King’s Singers pop reputation tends to mask what we do most of - medieval and Renaissance repertoire, and new commissions. If anything, we’re concentrating more on early music, especially sacred music. This is partly because all six of the present line-up have church music backgrounds. We feel we can now compete in this field with the Hilliard Ensemble and the Taverner Consort - and we’re happy that our new recording company, Signum, agrees.’

A recording of the Tenebrae Responses for Maundy Thursday by music’s most famous wife-murderer has long been in the King’s Singers sights. ‘But we held back because of the Hilliard’s famous recording. This is the right moment for us - we can do this harmonically amazing music without people thinking “they’re just copying the Hilliards”’.

Eavesdropping on a session in Douai Abbey in Berkshire, I’m immediately struck by the group’s instinctive mutual understanding - this is a true democracy, and it works - and its famed concern for precise balance and intonation. ‘Every group has its distinctive sonority, of course. We think in terms of a pyramid of sound, built up from a strong bass foundation, with the second baritone complementing the bass, and so on. And when we come to the top line, David Hurley will take into account the fact that his voice will ping across the building and be heard more easily than the lowest parts.’

In recording the Tenebrae Responses, the King’s Singers are aiming for ‘a pretty close liturgical reconstruction of what you would have heard in Gesualdo’s castle 400 years ago. Between each set of three responsories we’ve included a lesson from scripture, sung as plainchant by a single voice. These solo oases make the next section of weird harmonies even more dramatic. At the end of the whole service you were meant to say the Pater Noster. I’m hoping to add on 45 seconds of ambient sound in the editing, and print the words of the Pater Noster in the booklet so that listeners can say it for themselves. That’s the bonus track, our answer to Cage’s 4’33’’…’

goldbergweb.com
Tenebrae Responsories for Maundy Thursday is the work that The King's Singers has just recorded for theSignum label. This CD features a programme that represents a selection of the liturgy of Easter, the Triduo Sacro. The King's Singers admit that is about time for Gesualdo to be recognized as one of the great composers in the history of music, and to be separated from his image of amateur composer.

The King's Singers is, with no doubt, one of the most solvent and influential groups of the early music performance in the last thirty years. Nowadays, apart from its excellent performances it also offers master classes at different cities all over the world.

classicstoday.com
In 1990, in the same Douai Abbey in Berkshire, England, the Hilliard Ensemble recorded (for ECM) all nine of the responsories for Maundy Thursday presented here by the King's Singers--plus the other 18 responsories Gesualdo wrote for Good Friday and Holy Saturday. That two-disc set remains the most complete recording of this service music--and the best-performed--although because of the many-faceted musical/liturgical components required for these Tenebrae services, no two recorded programs are identical, either because of time constraints or just plain musical preferences (check out Philippe Herreweghe's Holy Saturday configuration for Harmonia Mundi, or Andrew Parrott's Good Friday arrangement for Sony). In order to fit the most important music for the Maundy Thursday service on one CD, the King's Singers chose to modify the number and placement of the lessons, ultimately including only those sung to a designated plainchant melody. Each of the lessons is followed by a set of three responsories. The program closes with Gesualdo's setting of the canticle Benedictus Dominus Deus Israel. If you're thinking of Gesualdo the "extreme-harmonist", as we hear famously in his madrigals, you won't notice so much of that style here--this church music is decidedly moody and relatively refined yet not completely immune from occasional, sudden, delightful surprises.

The King's Singers are always a treat to hear, no matter the repertoire, although I can't remember ever hearing the ensemble sing plainchant before. However, as with everything this inimitable, impeccably-tuned and balanced, stylish male sextet does, the chant is expertly accomplished, and the following multi-part responsories are sincerely felt and warmly resonant. Although I still prefer the smoother transitions and more subtle dynamics and phrasing of the Hilliards, this is an excellent choice for this repertoire, rendered in clear, vibrant sound (when it comes to vocal music, it's always a plus when the name of engineer Mike Hatch appears in the list of recording credits). The liner notes are just detailed enough to define a proper context for composer and music and to provide a rationale for the programming. Complete texts and translations are included.
David Vernier

Music Week
Gesualdo killed his wife and her lover after he caught them in flagrante, an act which might well have influenced the often pained soundworld of his compositions. The nobleman's biographical and social background have clearly influenced the intensely subjective, impassioned approach to his Tenebrae Responsories taken by the King's Singers in what amounts to one of their finest albums for years.